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International standards for measuring women’s work are critically relevant for understanding, analyzing, and addressing gender disparities in the economy. Women’s work, historically and globally, has been systematically undervalued and undercounted, particularly in the informal sector and unpaid care work. International standards, developed by organizations such as the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the United Nations Statistics Division, provide a consistent and comparable framework to capture the full scope of women’s economic activities, including both paid employment and unpaid labor. These standards ensure that data on women’s work is accurate, reliable, and internationally comparable, enabling policymakers, researchers, and advocates to make informed decisions that reflect the actual contribution of women to economic development. One of the key reasons international standards are relevant is that they help highlight the hidden dimensions of women’s work, especially unpaid care work and household labor. Globally, a significant portion of women’s contributions takes place outside formal employment, such as caring for children, elderly family members, and managing household tasks. These activities, while essential for societal functioning, are often excluded from national accounts and economic statistics. By applying international standards, such as the System of National Accounts (SNA) guidelines and the Time Use Surveys recommended by the ILO, statisticians can systematically measure these contributions, assigning economic value to activities that traditionally remain invisible. This measurement helps to quantify the economic weight of women’s unpaid labor, influencing policies related to social protection, labor rights, and economic planning. Another important aspect of international standards is that they enable cross-country comparison and monitoring of progress toward gender equality. Without standardized measurement, data from one country may not be comparable to _____ ________ _______ ____ _____ ____ ___ ______ ________.
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