Question

 

. Explain the process of authorisation under the BMWM Rules, 2016 as amended.

26 Jul 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 1071
The Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016, as amended by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, India, regulate the safe handling, segregation, transportation, treatment, and disposal of bio-medical waste (BMW) generated from health care facilities. Authorisation under these rules is a critical regulatory mechanism, ensuring that health care facilities (HCFs) and common bio-medical waste treatment facilities (CBWTFs) adhere to the prescribed norms. The authorisation process functions as a special consideration in waste management, particularly due to the sensitive nature of bio-medical waste, which includes potentially infectious, hazardous, and non-biodegradable materials. The BMWM Rules, 2016 aim to reduce the environmental and health impacts of mismanaged bio-medical waste by mandating a systematic and transparent authorisation mechanism. Authorisation ensures accountability and enables monitoring of waste generation and disposal practices. The process of authorisation begins with the mandatory requirement for all HCFs, irrespective of size and type, to obtain authorisation from the prescribed authority, which is generally the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) or Pollution Control Committee (PCC) in case of Union Territories. The authorisation is applicable to all entities generating, collecting, storing, transporting, treating, or disposing of bio-medical waste. The process initiates with the application by the operator or occupier of a health care facility or CBWTF. The application must be submitted in the format prescribed ____ ____ ________ ___ ________ ____ _____.
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