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The developments in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have significantly transformed the management of library and information centres, particularly in the domains of e-procurement and e-documents. The shift from traditional manual systems to electronic platforms has not only improved efficiency and transparency but also broadened the scope of services that libraries can provide to their users. ICT has created an environment where procurement processes and document management can be handled electronically, ensuring better accessibility, accountability, and cost-effectiveness. In the context of e-procurement, ICT has changed the way libraries acquire books, journals, databases, and other resources. Earlier, procurement involved a lengthy process of communication through letters, telephone, or face-to-face negotiations with vendors. Today, ICT tools such as online tendering systems, e-catalogues, vendor portals, and digital payment gateways have streamlined procurement. Libraries can now compare products and prices from different vendors in ______ ____ _____ ________ ___ _________ ____ _______ ________ _____ __________ ___.
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