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Inscriptions in Sanskrit during the period from the 12th to the 15th century CE hold immense significance in reconstructing the political, cultural, religious, and administrative history of India. Despite the rise of Persian as the dominant administrative and literary language under the Delhi Sultanate, Sanskrit inscriptions continued to be produced, particularly in regions outside the core of Sultanate rule and in those areas where Hindu kings retained power. These inscriptions offer unique insights into the resilience of Indian traditions and institutions during a period of dynamic change and transition. Sanskrit inscriptions are primarily found on temple walls, pillars, copper plates, and stone slabs. They are located in various parts of the Indian subcontinent, particularly in regions like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. These inscriptions were issued by a range of political entities including local rulers, feudatories, Brahmanical institutions, and temple authorities. Their widespread presence underscores the continued prestige of Sanskrit as a language of formal record, ritual, and power, even when vernacular languages were beginning to emerge in literary and administrative contexts. Politically, Sanskrit inscriptions serve as vital evidence for reconstructing dynastic histories. They contain genealogies of rulers, their conquests, titles, and claims to legitimacy. For example, inscriptions of the Yadavas of Devagiri, the Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra, and the Kakatiyas of Warangal often contain elaborate genealogies tracing their descent from mythical or semi-mythical figures, thereby reinforcing their divine or Kshatriya legitimacy. They also describe military campaigns, territorial expansion, and diplomatic relations, thereby helping historians map the constantly shifting political geography of medieval India. For instance, the Nagpur copper plate of the Yadava king Ramachandra (13th century) details land grants and provides information about the extent of the Yadava territory and its political condition. Similarly, inscriptions from the Ganga dynasty of Orissa reveal _____ _____ ________ _____ __________ ________ ______ ___.
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