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Metabolic pathway databases like KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) and MetaCyc are invaluable resources in bioinformatics for understanding cellular metabolism and disease pathways. These databases offer comprehensive representations of the biochemical reactions that occur within organisms, helping to map out the complex networks of metabolites, enzymes, and genes involved in metabolism. KEGG, one of the most widely used databases, provides a collection of pathway maps, which detail metabolic pathways and cellular processes across a wide range of organisms. By organizing information into pathways such as glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, KEGG enables researchers to visualize the interconnectedness of various biochemical reactions within a cell. Each pathway map includes data on the enzymes that catalyze these reactions, the substrates involved, and the corresponding genes that encode the enzymes. This ________ __________ ____ _________ ____.
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