Discuss the obligations of employers and employees under the

Question

Discuss the obligations of employers and employees under the Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948.

14 May 2025

Answer :

Word Count : 862

The Employees' State Insurance (ESI) Act, 1948, was enacted to provide social security and health insurance benefits to workers in case of sickness, maternity, disability, or death due to employment injury. The Act applies to factories, establishments, and certain other classes of employers. The obligations under the ESI Act are divided into responsibilities for both employers and employees.

### Employer's Obligations under the ESI Act, 1948

1. Registration of the Establishment:
One of the primary obligations of an employer is to ensure the establishment is registered under the ESI Act. Every factory or establishment with ten or more employees (in some cases, even fewer) must be registered with the Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC). This is necessary to avail the benefits provided under the Act.

2. Payment of Contributions:
Employers are required to contribute to the ESI fund on behalf of their employees. The contribution rate is defined by the ESI Act and is subject to changes by the government. As of the latest updates, the employer’s contribution _______ __________ _________ ____ ________ _______ _________ ______ _____ ___.
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