Question

 

Describe restriction endonucleases (REs) and their applications.

19 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 502
Restriction endonucleases, often referred to as restriction enzymes, are specialized proteins that act as molecular scissors capable of cutting DNA at specific sequences. These enzymes are naturally found in bacteria and archaea, where they serve as a defense mechanism against invading viral DNA, particularly bacteriophages. They recognize particular short DNA sequences, usually 4 to 8 base pairs long, known as recognition sites, and cleave the DNA at or near these sites. The specificity of this cleavage allows researchers to manipulate DNA precisely in ________ _________ ________ ___ _____ _______ _______.
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