Word Count : 536

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Russian literature played a significant role in shaping the intellectual and political imagination of the Indian national movement, especially during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. From the perspective of *Anuvad ki Rajniti* (Politics of Translation), the translation of Russian literary and political works into Indian languages was not merely a linguistic exercise but a political and ideological intervention. Through translations, ideas of social justice, equality, revolution, human dignity, and resistance against oppression reached Indian readers and contributed to anti-colonial consciousness. The arrival of translated works by Leo Tolstoy, Maxim Gorky, Ivan Turgenev, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Anton Chekhov, and later Soviet writers introduced Indian readers to new _______ ___ _____ __________ ___ ______ _________ ____ _______ _____ _____.
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