Briefly explain the terms

a. Partial payments

b. Retention money

c. Acceptance of work

d. Liquidated damages

e. Professional liability insurance

Explain the process of prequalification of tender. What are the advantages and disadvantages of prequalification of bidders

 Explain mediation and arbitration processes in construction industry. What are some of the relevant legal provisions?

What is the difference between Tender and Contract? What are the different types of contract?

 Explain the various methods to calculate depreciation

Crossing method

Centre line method

 Long and short wall or "out-to-out" or "in-to-in" method

Describe the site organization procedure in a construction project in your city/nearest urban center.

Explain the various methods for measuring earthwork

Explain the relevance of Computer Aided Design and Drafting software (CADD) in construction. Sketch and label the architectural symbols for construction materials and electrical fittings

Describe the site planning activities before a building project.

Explain why workplace safety training is essential and the benefits it provides to employees and the organization. 

Describe the procedure for hazard reporting in the workplace and the benefits of reporting hazards.

Explain HACCP and food safety management systems and evaluate their role in preventing food hazards in hospitality operations.

 What is significance of security audits? Explain any five security auditing tools.

 Explain the most common security issues in cyberspace. 

Discuss strategies to prevent slips, trips, and falls in hotels and restaurants. 

 Describe common emergencies in the tourism and hospitality sector and how to handle them. 

Discuss the role and applications of Al and IoT in physical security.