Explain how superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) and supercapacitors contribute to grid stabilization and fast response applications.

Research a real-world case study of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle or stationary application and evaluate its benefits and limitations.

Discuss how hydrogen energy storage can address the intermittency challenges of solar and wind power.

 Design a simple table comparing lithium-ion, lead-acid, and flow batteries in terms of efficiency, cost, and safety.

 Prepare a flow diagram illustrating energy conversion in a chemical storage system (electrolysis to fuel use).

Discuss the impact of material choice and design geometry on the efficiency and lifespan of flywheel systems.

 Discuss the importance of energy storage in integrating renewable energy sources into the power grid.

Explain the natural drivers of climate change.

 Explain the sources of palaeoclimatic data.

General Circulation Models

Representative Concentration Pathway

 Explain the National Action Plan on Climate change.

Explain the features of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.

"Cloud feedback" and "Lapse-rate feedback"

Radiative Forcing

Describes the impacts of noise on human health

 What is Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS)? Explain.

 Describe any two methods of noise prediction and rating?

Describe the base line information on socio-economic environment? Explain its impacts.

Give a brief account on EIA laws and guidelines