Describe the process of extracting crude oil in an oil well and refining it in petroleum refineries.

What is home energy audit? Discuss the different aspects of conservation of energy in homes.

Elaborate on Power to the people: A Ten-Point agenda for change. 

Examine the perspective of developing countries regarding energy vis-à-vis environment. 

Explain the working of a bio gas plant with neat diagram.

Highlight a few measures that can be used to save energy in the commercial and industrial sectors in India.

Explain the basic principle of electricity generation underlying the nuclear power plant.

Discuss the role of individuals in effecting energy savings and developing energy infrastructure. 

Define poverty. Discuss the causes and consequences of urban poverty.

Explain meaning and importance of urban heritage. What are challenges of urban heritage?

Describe typology of urban informal settlement. Explain causes and formation of informal settlements.

Explain different challenges of urban law and order. Discuss urban revitalization measures to improve law and order.

What are different sources of urban energy? Explain sustainable urban energy plarning

Differentiate hazards and disaster. What are the steps involved in hazard assessment? Explain.

Chemical hazards.

Radiation hazards

Describe the various health hazards faced by employees in the corporate and office sectors.

Explain the various psychosocial and ergonomic hazards faced in the health sector.

Discuss the impacts of floods.

Describe the causes, types, and impacts of earthquakes.