Critically examine the transition from traditional to digital media. How has this shift transformed information production, distribution, and consumption? Illustrate your answer with examples from both legacy and contemporary digital platforms.

Examine the policy and institutional framework of e-governance in India with reference to ICT4D. Analyse the strategic objectives and implementation mechanisms of key

ICTs have been instrumental in creating inclusive knowledge societies. Explain the characteristics of a knowledge society and analyse how ICTs can be leveraged for equitable knowledge access in developing countries.

Assess the impact of ICTs on environmental sustainability. How can digital technologies contribute to climate action and natural resource management in developing countries?

Discuss the interrelationship between ICTs and poverty reduction with relevant case studies. Evaluate how ICT interventions have been employed to address multidimensional poverty. Cite relevant examples.

Critically examine the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in bridging the digital divide. How ICT4D initiatives have addressed or failed to address access, affordability, and digital skills, particularly in developing countries like India.

"Mobile journalism enables democratisation of news but also raises new ethical and professional challenges." Discuss. Examine how mobile journalism provides opportunities for citizen journalism and greater public participation.

Describe the end-to-end process of producing a mobile journalism story using a smartphone. Mention relevant mobile apps, equipment, and techniques that enhance the quality and credibility of MoJo content.

Examine the changing patterns of mobile news consumption among Indian audiences. How have mobile devices reshaped how people access and engage with news content? Identify key trends, audience behaviours, and the implications for journalists and news organisations.

Compare traditional journalism with mobile journalism (MoJo), specifically multimedia storytelling. Discuss how mobile journalism leverages mobile apps, equipment, and platforms to create and distribute multimedia news stories. Use examples to show how storytelling has evolved in the MoJo era.

Critically evaluate the role of mobile phones as a journalistic tool in contemporary society. Discuss how mobile phones have transformed news production and consumption patterns. Highlight both the opportunities and limitations mobile journalism presents in India's context of access, immediacy, and digital inequality.

Nimbarka

Khanqah

Bhukti

Apabhramsha

What led to the increase in the rise of new mixed castes?

Discuss brifly the reasons for the rise of Bhakti movement.

What was the Chola system of administrative control?

Discuss briefly the emergence of Rana Kumbhs power.

Discuss the measures taken by Alauddin Khalji to introduce 'price control".