Question

 

Examine the policy and institutional framework of e-governance in India with reference to ICT4D. Analyse the strategic objectives and implementation mechanisms of key

21 Apr 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 1097

The policy and institutional framework of e-governance in India has evolved significantly over the last two decades, shaped by the increasing integration of Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICT4D). The framework is designed to facilitate inclusive growth, bridge digital divides, enhance government accountability, and improve public service delivery through the use of digital platforms. The core idea behind ICT4D in the Indian context is to leverage ICT as a catalyst for socio-economic development, especially in rural and marginalized areas. In this framework, e-governance emerges as a critical pillar to ensure transparency, participation, and efficiency in governance.

Policy Framework of E-Governance in India with ICT4D Perspective

India’s approach to e-governance under the ICT4D paradigm is rooted in several policy initiatives that have been conceptualized and operationalized over time. These include the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), the Digital India Programme, and other sector-specific policy interventions that promote ICT as an enabler of development.

The National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) launched in 2006 was the first major policy initiative focused on bringing e-services to the citizens in an integrated manner. It envisioned “making all government services accessible to the common man in his locality through common service delivery outlets and ensure efficiency, transparency, and reliability of such services at affordable costs.” Under the NeGP, several Mission Mode Projects (MMPs) were launched across sectors such as agriculture, education, health, income tax, land records, and municipalities, which align with the broader ICT4D goals.

The Digital India Programme, launched in 2015, broadened the scope of ICT integration in governance. This programme has three key vision areas:

  1. Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen,

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Examine the policy and institutional framework of e-governance in India with reference to ICT4D. Analyse the strategic objectives and implementation mechanisms of key

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