Discuss the measures taken by Alauddin Khalji to introduce 'price control".

Alauddin Khalji, one of the most prominent rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, ruled from 1296 to 1316 AD. Known for his administrative acumen, military prowess, and economic reforms, he implemented a series of measures that were revolutionary for his time. Among the most notable of these reforms was his policy of price control, which aimed at stabilizing the economy, ensuring the welfare of his subjects, and maintaining a strong state apparatus. His measures to control prices and regulate the economy were rooted in the larger objective of centralizing power and securing his rule. These measures had long-lasting effects on the Indian economy and were crucial in the governance of the Sultanate.

Context of Price Control

The context in which Alauddin Khalji introduced price control was one of significant turmoil and instability. The Delhi Sultanate was facing both internal strife and external threats. The empire had witnessed constant invasions, the most notable being the Mongol invasions during the reign of Jalaluddin Khalji, Alauddin’s uncle, and predecessor. Alauddin's reign was characterized by a series of military campaigns that aimed to extend his empire's borders and secure its position in the region. However, the success of these military campaigns came at a cost. The treasury was often depleted, and maintaining a large standing army, which was essential for the Sultan's ambitions, required a steady revenue stream.

To meet the financial needs of his empire, Alauddin Khalji recognized the necessity of controlling the prices of essential goods. This would allow him to both ensure the loyalty of his army by providing them with cheap provisions and prevent the exploitation of common people by merchants and landholders. Additionally, he sought to curb the power of the nobility and the market forces that could destabilize his reign. 

The Implementation of Price Control

Alauddin Khalji's price control measures were introduced through a series of administrative actions that directly targeted both the agricultural economy and the urban markets. The key strategies he used included the regulation of essential commodities, the establishment of market monopolies, and the creation of a price control apparatus. The following were ______ ___ ________ __________ ____.
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