Examine the role of data journalism in contemporary news reporting. How do data visualisation, statistical analysis, and investigative research contribute to storytelling in digital journalism? Cite relevant examples.

Analyse the impact of mobile journalism on news production and dissemination. How has mobile journalism transformed the role of journalists and the accessibility of news content for audiences?

Compare and contrast the writing techniques used for radio, television, and online media. How do audience engagement, format constraints, and storytelling techniques vary across these platforms?

Evaluate the significance of research in journalistic writing. How does research influence the accuracy, credibility, and depth of news reporting? Provide examples to illustrate your answer.

Discuss the key principles that define news as a journalistic product. How do these principles guide the selection and presentation of news stories across different media platforms?

Discuss how contemporary political movements in India have utilised social media for mobilisation, narrative building, and counter-narratives. Analyse at least two recent political or social movements. Apply theories of social capital, networked publics, or collective action to structure your answer.

Examine the paradox of 'connectivity and control in the context of privacy and ethics on social media. Reflect on how users negotiate identity, self-presentation, and data privacy in everyday social media use.

How has transmedia storytelling transformed journalism practices on social media platforms? Give relevant examples from Indian digital journalism initiatives.

Critically evaluate the role and functions of social media as both a participatory and a commercial platform. In your answer, consider the technological affordances, ownership patterns, and the socio-political implications of platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and X (Twitter).

Analyse the case of news articles being used to train Al without the publisher's permission in the context of evolving copyright laws, digital piracy, and fair use. Discuss possible legal reforms or industry adaptations to protect both creators and consumers.

Explore the role of the Right to Information (RTI) Act in investigative journalism in India. Select a case where RTI disclosures led to significant public revelations. Assess the effectiveness of RTI in holding power accountable and the challenges journalists and activists face in accessing information.

Choose a recent political advertisement that has sparked debate regarding ethical concerns. Analyse the ad using ethical frameworks such as truthfulness, fairness, and social responsibility. Discuss its potential impact on public opinion, political discourse, and democratic values.

Compare India's cyber laws with international frameworks. What lessons can India learn from these global legal structures to strengthen its Information Technology Act and cybercrime regulations?

Investigate the ethical dilemmas of misinformation, deepfakes, and data privacy breaches in new media. How can policymakers and technology companies create frameworks to mitigate these issues while maintaining freedom of expression?

Analyse the impact of cyberspace on the Indian diaspora. How has digital media facilitated cultural preservation, transnational communication, and economic participation for the Indian diaspora in the globalised world?

Instead of discussing barriers, examine successful ICT-based initiatives to empower women in India. How have projects like Digital Saksharta Abhiyan, SEWA's ICT programs, or private-sector interventions contributed to bridging the gender digital divide?

Analyse how the shift from traditional to digital media has influenced the formation of the Information Society. How have digital technologies transformed media consumption patterns and audience engagement in India?

Incineration

Waste hierarchy

Electronic Waste management