Explain the roles and functions of civil society in a democracy. 

What is citizenship? Discuss its various types. 

What is modernity? Discuss Giddens’ concept of modernity. 

 What is entrepreneurship? Explain the perspective of Schumpeter on entrepreneurship.

What is power? Discuss the instruments of power.

Examine the distinction between Marxian and Weberian ideologies

Delineate the role of concept and theory in sociological analysis. 

Discuss the contribution of Levi-Strauss and Edmund Leach to the understanding of
 social structure. 

Write Short notes on the following. Each question carries 5 marks.
a) Geography as Integrative Science/Science of Synthesis
b) Neo-Determinism
c) Geographical Traditions
d) Chorology and Chorography
e) Landscape Chronology

Discuss Gender, Space and Place.

Explain the meaning and types of space with suitable examples.

 Write a critical note on the definition and types of regions.

Present a detailed discussion on the period of integration with works and
contributions of Ferdinand von Richthofen and Friedrich Ratzel.

Write a note on the classical period of modern geography highlighting the contributions of
Immanuel Kant.

 Discuss geography as the science of human-environment relationships.

 Discuss in detail the institutionalisation of geography as an academic discipline in the
world, including its emergence in India

Write Short notes on the following. Each question carries 5 marks.
a) Positivism
b) Hartshorne-Schaefer Debate
c) Meaning of Space
d) Spatial Science
e) Social production of nature
f) Post-Structural Geography

Define and explain behaviouralism.

. Explain the origins of critical geography with similarities and differences between critical
and radical geography.

Explain structuralism and structuration.