Discuss the causes for the following common surgical conditions

a) Piles and hemorrhoids

b) Hernia

c) Varicose-veins

 Explain breast lumps and discuss its causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms intervention.

a) Discuss the Purposes and team for district early intervention

b) Reporting and monitoring.

Explain how will you manage the following cases:-

a) Premature rupture of membrane

b) Obstructed labour

Discuss first aid management for the following:

a) Road Traffic Accidents

b) Poisoning

A 22 year old Primigravida woman visited ANC clinic for the first time. Initial assessment identifies that she might be at high risk for acquiring STIs. Answer the following in relation to your assessment for her

a) Define syphilis and explain guideline for testing and management of syphilis during pregnancy

b) Discuss treatment regimen for syphilis for her and her partner.

c) List the criteria for repeat test.

 A 44 year old male is brought to your health facility with the history of pain. Answer the followings:

a) Assess the pain with respect to acronym, 'PQRSTUV

b) Discuss various sites of pain in relation to the human body systems involved.

c) Explain how would you manage and refer the patient as per condition of the patient.

Digital PR, Social Media and Data-Driven Branding Using a recent example, evaluate how an Indian brand uses digital PR tools, social media analytics, and big data to manage its brand reputation.

Online Advertising and Digital Media Integration Analyse any online advertising campaign by an Indian brand to explain the use of digital advertising tools and hybrid media integration. 

 Advocacy, Interactivity and Convergence Observe any digital brand campaign and discuss how advocacy, interactivity, and media convergence are used to engage consumers.

 Brand Equity and Brand Extension With reference to an Indian brand, examine how brand equity has supported its brand extension strategy in the digital space.

Select any Indian brand and analyse how it has built its brand image and digital positioning across online platforms.

Analyse one social media-based activism or political campaign you personally observed, evaluating participation patterns, content strategies, and ethical concerns.

Conduct a self-audit of your social media profile(s) and critically analyse how identity, self-presentation, and social approval are consciously constructed.

 Observe your social media feed for one week and critically examine how algorithms influence content visibility, repetition, and diversity, using specific examples to relate personal experiences.

Select a news event you first encountered on social media and trace its communication flow across platforms, analysing how this experience demonstrates shifts from traditional to participatory communication models.

Maintain a seven-day personal social media usage diary and analyse how your platform use reflects Indian cultural, linguistic, or regional diversity. Write your observations in a report format.

Critically discuss how ICT contributes to the emergence of a knowledge society in developing countries, using one policy, platform, or practice you have encountered as an illustrative case.

Analyse the role of ICT in rural development or poverty reduction by documenting a locally observed intervention, evaluating its effectiveness in improving livelihoods, inclusion, or service delivery. 

Examine the relationship between ICT and the digital divide by reflecting on disparities you have personally observed, and assess how digital inequality affects access, participation, and empowerment.

Using a real example from India, evaluate the implementation challenges of an ICT4D programme, focusing on institutional, infrastructural, or social constraints discussed in ICT implementation frameworks.