Write an essay on Mughal Miniature painting and its techniques with examples.

What are header files in C? Write a C program that uses a macro to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit and vice versa. Use conditional compilation to enable/disable each conversion. Discuss the significance of preprocessor directives.

 What is a structure in C? Define a structure for an Employee containing emp_id, name, department, and salary. Write functions to:

• Input employee data


• Display all records


• Find employees with the highest salary


• Calculate average salary department-wise



 

Explain dynamic memory allocation in C. Write a C program to dynamically allocate memory to store a list of numbers and then compute their sum and standard deviation. Free the memory after use. Discuss memory management in your explanation.

Without using built-in string functions, write a menu-driven C program using switch-case to perform the following on two strings:

(i) Count the number of vowels in each string

(ii) Check whether both strings are palindromes

(iii) Replace a character with another

(iv) Find the frequency of each character

Write a C program to multiply two matrices A and B (of size N×N) and store the result in matrix C. Also, check whether the result is a diagonal matrix.

Write a C program to calculate the average, highest, and lowest marks obtained by students in a class using an array. Accept n marks from the user and display the results.

Explain the differences between call-by-value and call-by-reference in C. Write separate C programs to swap two numbers using both approaches and analyze the output. Which approach reflects the changes outside the function and why?

'Income & Expenditure Account' and 'Profit & Loss Account'

'Receipts and Payments Account' and 'Cash Book'

Discuss the drawbacks of Single Entry System of Accounting. Explain two methods of ascertaining profit when accounting records are incomplete.

"Joint Venture is a temporary partnership". Comment and explain how is it different from Partnership.

"Consignment is the same thing as Sale". Discuss.

 Give journal entries for the following adjustments and also explain the accounting treatment of these adjustments while preparing the Final Accounts of an Enterprise?

a) Outstanding Expenses Rs. 7000

b) Interest on Capital Rs. 5000

c) Provision for Bad & Doubtful debts Rs. 6000

d) Loss of Goods by theft Rs. 6,000

e) Drawing of Goods by the Proprietor Rs. 11000

What is Bank Reconciliation Statement? State the various causes of disagreement between the balance shown by the Cash Book and the Pass Book? Explain how BRS is prepared with an adjusted balance of cash book?

Write a program in 'C' language for the creation of a Binary Search tree. Also, implement insertion deletion operations and traversal operations on it.

Write a program to convert an infix expression to a postfix expression. Use appropriate data structure.

Write a program in C to sort user input data using insertion sort method. Also, print the number of swaps and comparison operations performed for sorting the given data set.

Write a program in 'C' language to insert user input integers into an initially empty AVL tree. Make assumptions, if necessary.

Write a program using linked list that accepts two polynomials as input from the user and displays the resultant polynomial after performing the addition and subtraction operations on the user input polynomials.