"Prevention is better than cure". Discuss this statement in the light of HIV in India.

Describe the various stages in the development of HIV infection.

 Discuss the implications of HIV/AIDS for the family.

 Discuss the implications of HIV/AIDS for the family.

Discuss the implications of HIV/AIDS for the family.

 Explain the difference between consequential and deontological ethical views. Describe how different ethical views might influence decisions to use animals in experiments.

 How to improve animal welfare through social conditions, human contact and genetic selection? Illustrate with suitable examples.

What are the specific reasons for animal welfare assessment / audit? Discuss the various steps in implementing animal welfare assessment with suitable examples.

What are the comprehensive frameworks of animal welfare? Describe the Five Freedoms along with requirements and outcomes.

Differentiate between the optimal, minimum and absolute animal welfare standards. How can we apply animal behaviour knowledge to improve animal welfare and human-animal relationships?

 Explain the 3 R's principles, and role of lab animal veterinarians. Discuss any two welfare issues of laboratory animals.

How five freedoms and responsible pet ownership are corelated? Describe the common welfare issues in pet and companion animals.

 Classify performing animals based on the type of entertainment. Describe the specific animal welfare issues in performing animals.

What are the specific animal welfare issues in pig farming? Illustrate the welfare issues associated with use of farrowing crates in intensive pig production systems.

Describe different dairy production systems and general animal welfare issues associated with them. Explain the reasons for practicing painful dairy animal management practices /procedures.

 Discuss the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Transport of Animals on Foot) Rules, 2001.

. Discuss the salient features of licensing of farriers, registration of cattle premises, application of fines and capture of animals rules.

Discuss the relation between International Conventions and National Legislations on animal welfare. Elucidate the conservation of wildlife, migratory species and whales.

 What are the common offences against animals? How and whom to report the cruelty to animals?

Illustrate the animal welfare legislation and policy commitment in India with examples.