Common Property Resources

 Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Artisanal Technologies

 Explain the following: (i) Two in-person creative practices; and (ii) Participatory Learning and Action

Discuss Space Related / Spatial PRA methods with the help of examples.

 What are the participatory visual methods that can be used while doing research in a community?

Briefly describe the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) to measure the effects of specific projects and programmes. What are the aims and features of the Harvard Analytical Framework?

Write in detail about solar panels for renewable energy.

 What is meant by a partnership between the scientific community and Indigenous people? Explain with suitable example.

 Explain the following: (i) Social construction of "gender," and (ii) The empowerment process with a focus on empowerment framework, types, forms and levels of power.

Describe using relevant examples the basic principles of researching in a community. Further, discuss the quantitative methods of conducting community-based research.

Write about the promising green technologies for commercial set up which have evolved in recent years. Discuss two green practices that help in the conservation of natural resources.

Describe the components of the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework in detail. Explain how the livelihoods framework helps in planning and evaluating development interventions.

 Explain the functions of cooperatives. Elaborate on the role of cooperatives in sustainable development.

Examine two significant international initiatives aimed at the conservation of aquatic ecosystems.

Highlights the significance of river ecosystem in ensuring the basic livelihood security at local level.

. Emphasizes the diverse ecosystem services offered by wetlands.

Elucidate the travel cost method and provide an appropriate example to illustrate its application.

Provide a detailed explanation of the ecological composition and dynamics of an aquatic ecosystem.

Discuss the interconnections between poverty and environmental degradation within fragile ecosystems.