हम हमें खून की रकम नहीं चाहिए

हमें चाहिए हमारी चाह व्यक्त करने वाला

निर्भिक कंठ नया संविधान

नया देश नई धरती नया आकाश ।।

 आँखों में आंसुओं की बरसात लिए

तपती धूप जैसी जिंदगी में

दोपहर का सूरज ढलने तक

कतार दर कतार घुमकर

बिना कपास की पोटली छाती से चिपकाए

बाल बच्चों का भविष्य संवारते तुझे दिखा मैंने।

(क) बोधिवृक्ष पर तो फूल भी खिले

यह वृक्ष सभी ऋतुओं में झुलसा हुआ

धमनी-धमनी से फट पड़ती यातनाएं।

झर गए पत्ते महारोगी की उँगलियां हो जैसी।

Discuss grassroots initiatives. 06

Describe migration and its forms.

Elaborate the approaches to integrate women in development.

Explain the Modernization.

Discuss meaning of developed, developing and underdeveloped countries

 Explain the concept of social development and the Indian experience of development after independence.

 What is the environment? Discuss the relationship between development and environment.

Explains the concepts of core, periphery and semi-periphery as fundamental to understand the world-system theory.

 Discuss the modernization theory of development.

Describe the various factors and instruments related to the process of development. 

 Describe the principles of direction and the techniques used to motivate employees. How do modern motivational theories apply in today's diverse and dynamic organizational settings?

Discuss the concept of organizational structure and its types. How does the choice of structure impact decision-making and communication within the organization? Provide examples from real or hypothetical organizations.

"Coordination is the essence of management. "Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer by analyzing the role of coordination across the different functions of management.

Explain the planning process in an organization. Highlight the importance of strategic planning and the role of environmental scanning in organizational success. Use a recent business case to illustrate your points.

Critically examine the nature and scope of management. Discuss how the different schools of management thought have contributed to the development of modern management theory. Support your answer with relevant examples.

What is employee grievance? Examine the grievance handling procedure in an organization. How can an effective grievanceredressal mechanism improve employer-employee relations?

Discuss the significance of training and development in enhancing employee performance.Explain how organizations can assess training needs and measure training effectiveness.