Narrate the early tribal religion in India.

 Monitor TV, newspapers, or social media for three advertisements that seem misleading, exaggerated, or deceptive. Compare them with advertising ethics and ASCI guidelines. Write a report analyzing how these ads violate ethical principles and suggest how they could be made more truthful.

Analyze the case of news articles being used to train Al without the publisher's permission in the context of evolving copyright laws, digital piracy, and fair use. Discuss possible legal reforms or industry adaptations to protect both creators and consumers.

Investigate a recent case where a media organization faced backlash for publishing misleading or false information. Analyze how the organization responded, whether self-regulation measures were effective, and what lessons can be learned for responsible journalism in the digital age.

Explore the role of the Right to Information (RTI) Act in investigative journalism in India. Select a case where RTI disclosures led to significant public revelations. Assess the effectiveness of RTI in holding power accountable and the challenges faced by journalists and activists in accessing information.

Choose a recent political advertisement that has sparked debate regarding ethical concerns. Analyze the ad using ethical frameworks such as truthfulness, fairness, and social responsibility. Discuss its potential impact on public opinion, political discourse, and democratic values.

What is the Random Forest algorithm? Explain how it can be applied to classification problems. Write a program in R to implement a Random Forest classifier on a sample dataset and explain its output.

Discuss the challenges of online advertising and recommendation systems. Explain the concept of collaborative filtering with an example, and discuss the role of clustering in social network analysis.

What is the PageRank algorithm, and how is it used in link analysis? Describe the concept of "flow of rank" in PageRank. Explain how the PageRank of a web page is calculated using the flow model.

Describe the purpose and functionality of a Bloom filter in data stream processing. How does the Bloom filter efficiently check for element presence? Describe the Flajolet-Martin algorithm for cardinality estimation in data streams.

Compare Apache Spark, Hive, and HBase in terms of functionality, data processing methods, and use cases. When would Spark be preferred over traditional MapReduce, and why?

Explain the Hadoop architecture with a focus on HDFS and the master/slave architecture. How do NameNode and DataNodes work together to store and manage large datasets? Provide a basic example of this storage process

Discuss the 4 Vs of big data (Volume, Velocity, Variety, and Veracity). Provide a real-world example of each, explaining how these characteristics create challenges in big data management.

Describe the role of statistical hypothesis testing in data analysis. What are Type I and Type II errors, and how do they affect decision-making? Provide an example of hypothesis testing in a real-world scenario.

Explain Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) and its importance. What are the main steps in performing EDA on a new dataset? Describe two methods for detecting outliers and how handling outliers impacts data analysis.

 Define the term data science. Describe its applications in two industries of your choice (e.g., healthcare, finance, e-commerce). What role does the data science lifecycle play in managing data projects?

Identify a local issue that has not been covered by mainstream media. Document the issue through photos, videos, or interviews and create a short citizen journalism report in the form of a blog post or short news article.

Watch or listen to a community radio broadcast, documentary, or independent news portal covering human rights issues. Analyze how alternative media differs from mainstream media in its approach to reporting human rights concerns. Write a review discussing the effectiveness of alternative media in highlighting marginalized voices.

Identify two posters, advertisements, or hoardings in your locality that promote a government or NGO-led development initiative (e.g., health awareness, education, sanitation). Analyze how these messages are framed and write a report discussing the effectiveness of these messages.

Identify two posters, advertisements, or hoardings in your locality that promote a government or NGO-led development initiative (e.g., health awareness, education, sanitation). Analyze how these messages are framed and write a report discussing the effectiveness of these messages.