Zwiterions
Zwitterions
Definition:
Zwitterions are molecules that have both positive and negative charges but are overall electrically neutral. These charges are typically found on different parts of the molecule. In biochemistry, zwitterions are important because they are common in amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. At a certain pH known as the isoelectric point, amino acids exist predominantly as zwitterions.
Tools and Techniques in Biochemistry:
1. Electrophoresis:
- Principle: Zwitterions, like amino acids, can be separated based on their charge by applying an electric field. At their isoelectric point, they will not migrate ___ ____ ___ ___ _____ __________ _________.
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