Question

Write the three-dimensional Gaussian model dispersion for the atmospheric pollution problem. Modify the model under the following assumptions: 

(i) Wind velocity is in only y -direction.

(ii) Mass transfer due to bulk motion in the y -direction overshadows the contributions due to mass diffusion.

(iii) Motion is in steady state.

(iv) Wind speed is constant.

(v) Diffusivities are constant in all the directions

22 Jan 2021
Answer :
Word Count : 258

The three-dimensional Gaussian model dispersion for atmospheric pollution can be expressed as:

\[C(x, y, z) = \frac{Q}{2\pi \sigma_x \sigma_y \sigma_z} e^{-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{(x-x_0)^2}{\sigma_x^2} + \frac{(y-y_0)^2}{\sigma_y^2} + \frac{(z-z_0)^2}{\sigma_z^2}\right)}\]

Where:
- \(C(x, y, z)\) is the concentration of pollutants at point \((x, y, z)\).
- \(Q\) is the emission rate of pollutants.
- \((x_0, y_0, z_0)\) are the coordinates of the source.
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