Question

Write the source, toxic actions, symptoms and prevention of any one natural toxin and one process induced toxin.

06 Mar 2024
Answer :
Word Count : 654

Natural Toxin: Cyanogenic Glycosides

Source:
Cyanogenic glycosides are naturally occurring compounds found in a variety of plants, particularly in the Rosaceae (rose) family, such as almonds, apricots, cherries, peaches, and apples. The most notable cyanogenic glycoside is amygdalin, found in the pits of stone fruits like apricots and cherries.

Toxic Actions:
Cyanogenic glycosides are relatively harmless until they come into contact with specific enzymes in the body, primarily beta-glucosidase. When the plant tissue containing these glycosides is damaged (by chewing, crushing, or processing), the enzyme hydrolyzes them into hydrogen cyanide (HCN), a highly toxic compound. Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, disrupting cellular respiration, leading to cellular hypoxia _____ ______ ____ ______ ________ _______ ______.
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