Write short notes on any two of the following: a) Chalcolithic

Question

Write short notes on any two of the following:
a) Chalcolithic cultures of western, central and eastern India.
b) Disintegration of Gupta empire.
c) Developments in religion in the post Gupta period.
d) Tamil heroic poems.

11 Sep 2024

Answer :

Word Count : 669

a) Chalcolithic Cultures of Western, Central, and Eastern India

The Chalcolithic period, also known as the Copper Age, marks the transition between the Neolithic and Bronze Age. In India, this phase spanned from around 2500 BCE to 700 BCE, with regional variations.

1. Western India: The Chalcolithic culture in western India, particularly in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, is marked by settlements such as Ahar and Prabhas Patan. These cultures used copper tools, simple pottery, and practiced subsistence farming. They are known for their use of copper and stone tools, alongside painted pottery. The region's societies were primarily agricultural, growing crops like barley and wheat, and had small fortified settlements.

2. Central India: In central India, the Malwa culture (1600-1400 BCE) is a significant Chalcolithic culture, spread across Madhya Pradesh. Settlements like Navdatoli and _______ ___ _______ _______ _________ ____ ___ ___ _____ ___ ______ ____.
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