Write down main functions of the Operating System. Write down the advantages and disadvantages of Batch Operating System
Main Functions of the Operating System:
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Process Management: The operating system manages the execution of processes or programs. It allocates system resources, such as CPU time, memory, and input/output devices, to different processes, ensuring efficient and fair utilization of resources. It also schedules processes and provides mechanisms for inter-process communication and synchronization.
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Memory Management: The operating system is responsible for managing the computer's memory. It allocates memory space to processes, tracks the usage of memory, and handles memory swapping or paging to optimize memory utilization. It also manages virtual memory, which allows programs to use more memory than physically available by utilizing secondary storage.
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File System Management: The operating system provides a file system that organizes and manages files and directories. It enables users to create, read, write, and delete files, as well as perform operations such as file permissions, file sharing, and file backup. The file system ensures efficient storage and retrieval of data on various storage devices.
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