Write and explain the linear search algorithm and discuss its best and worstcase time complexity. Show the working of the linear search algorithm for the data: 12, 11, 3, 9, 15, 20, 18, 19, 13, 8, 2, 1, 16.

Linear Search Algorithm

Explanation:
The linear search algorithm is a simple and intuitive approach to finding an element in a list or array. It works by iterating through each element in the data structure sequentially until the desired element is found or the end of the list is reached. Linear search does not require the data to be sorted and can be applied to any collection.

Algorithm Steps:
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