Write a short note on western theories of translation.
Western theories of translation have evolved over centuries, reflecting changes in linguistic philosophy, cultural exchange, and technological advancements. These theories can be broadly categorized into three main approaches: literal translation, free translation, and dynamic equivalence.
One of the earliest translation theories in the West comes from Cicero (106–43 BCE) and St. Jerome (347–420 CE). Cicero emphasized the importance of translating not word-for-word but sense-for-sense, ensuring that the translated text maintains the original ________ __________ _____ ________ _____.
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