Question

Write a short note on Gandhi’s idea of Swaraj.

02 Aug 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 564

Gandhi's idea of "Swaraj" is a profound and multifaceted concept that goes beyond mere political independence. Swaraj, a Sanskrit term, translates to "self-rule" or "self-governance." It represents Mahatma Gandhi's vision of holistic freedom, encompassing political, economic, social, and moral dimensions. Gandhi's concept of Swaraj was central to India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule and remains relevant as a philosophy for personal and societal transformation.

1. Political Swaraj: Gandhi's foremost concern was India's political liberation from British rule. However, his approach to achieving this independence was unique. He believed in nonviolent resistance, or "Satyagraha," as a means to challenge unjust laws and oppressive systems. Gandhi's Swaraj emphasized active citizen participation, self-discipline, and peaceful protests to demand political rights and dignity.

2. Economic Swaraj: Gandhi was critical of India's economic dependence on British industries and advocated for self-sufficiency at the grassroots ___ ______ ________ ______ __________ ___ _____ ___ _________ ___ ________ ________.
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