Write a short essay on the developments in the STM publishing scenario in post-independence India.

The post-independence era in India witnessed significant transformations in various sectors, including scientific, technical, and medical (STM) publishing. Prior to independence, India had limited infrastructure for STM publishing, with many scientific advancements being documented or disseminated in foreign journals. However, after 1947, the country gradually developed its own publishing infrastructure, contributing to the global body of knowledge in science, technology, and medicine.

One of the key developments was the establishment of dedicated national institutions that played a pivotal role in STM publishing. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), and other government bodies emerged as central hubs for scientific research and publication. These organizations initiated and funded many of the early STM publications in India, ensuring that research was not only conducted but also ____ ______ ______ __________ ____.
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