Question

Write a program in C to solve the equation equation from equation to equation by using Taylor series method of O(h2) with equation and equation and find the actual error at equation if the exact solution is equation.

16 Sep 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 802
We are asked to solve the differential equation numerically using the Taylor series method of order $O(h^2)$ and compare with the exact solution $y = -\frac{1}{x}$. Let’s solve it step by step manually. The differential equation is: $$ x^2 y' = 1 - xy - x^2 y^2, \quad y(1) = -1 $$ or equivalently, $$ y' = \frac{1 - xy - x^2 y^2}{x^2}. $$ The Taylor series method of order 2 formula is: $$ y_{n+1} = y_n + h f(x_n, y_n) + \frac{h^2}{2} f_x(x_n, y_n) + \frac{h^2}{2} f_y(x_n, y_n) f(x_n, y_n), $$ where $f(x, y) = y'$, and $f_x = \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}, f_y = \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}$. --- ### Step 1: Compute derivatives of $f(x, y)$ $$ f(x, y) = \frac{1 - xy - x^2 y^2}{x^2} = \frac{1}{x^2} - \frac{y}{x} - y^2 $$ * Partial derivative w\.r.t $x$: $$ f_x = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \left(\frac{1}{x^2} - \frac{y}{x} - y^2 \right) = -\frac{2}{x^3} + \frac{y}{x^2} \quad (\text{treat } y \text{ as _____ _______ ________ _________ __________ ___ __________.
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