Word Count : 975

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The translation of Sanskrit works into Persian represents a significant chapter in the cultural and intellectual history of the Indian subcontinent, particularly during the medieval period when the Mughal Empire established its dominance in India. This process of translation was not merely a linguistic exercise; it was a cultural bridge that connected the rich philosophical, literary, and scientific traditions of ancient India with the Islamic and Persianate world. The translation efforts began in earnest during the reign of the later medieval sultanates and reached their zenith under the Mughal emperors, who were patrons of knowledge, literature, and art. One of the main reasons behind the translation of Sanskrit texts into Persian was the desire of Muslim rulers and scholars to access the vast corpus of Indian knowledge in philosophy, religion, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and literature. Sanskrit, being the classical language of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism, contained a wealth of texts that provided insights into Indian society, ethics, governance, cosmology, and spirituality. Persian, as the administrative and literary language of the Mughal court, became the medium through which this knowledge could be assimilated and disseminated among the ruling elite, scholars, and administrators. The process of translation involved not only a change of language but also the adaptation of cultural and conceptual frameworks. Translators had to find equivalents in Persian for concepts that were deeply rooted in the Indian worldview. For instance, philosophical and religious concepts such as dharma, karma, moksha, and yoga required careful ________ _________ ________ ____ _____.
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