Write a note on the National Policy on Disaster Management, 2009 and National Disaster Management Plan, 2016.

National Policy on Disaster Management, 2009:

The National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) was formulated in 2009 by the Government of India to address the growing challenges posed by disasters in the country. It is a comprehensive framework that outlines the principles, guidelines, and strategies for disaster management in India. The primary objective of the policy is to minimize the impact of disasters on lives, livelihoods, and property and to promote a proactive and holistic approach to disaster management.

Key highlights of the National Policy on Disaster Management, 2009:

1. Holistic Approach: The policy emphasizes a holistic approach to disaster management that encompasses prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. It aims to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels.

2. Institutional Framework: The NPDM establishes a clear institutional framework for disaster management, defining the roles and responsibilities of various agencies _______ _______ _______ _____ _______ ____ _______ ________ ______.
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