Write a note on the metaphysics of Sikhism.

SIKHISM METAPHYSICS

Like the Buddha, the Sikh gurus were more concerned about the wellbeing of the people; however, they did not neglect the metaphysical issues completely. Though the Ultimate Reailty, Naam, is presented in various ways in Sikhism, it is the Highest Creative power supporting the universe. Naam is equated with God, the creator of the universe, sustainer of the universe, permeating and informing all things. The Adi Granth repeatedly asserts the role of God as the Ultimate Reality, at the same time God is addressed as Thou, Mother, Father, Brother, Beloved, Lord, etc. These terms underline the intimate relationship between the Creator and the created things and at the same time maintain God as the wholly other. This kind of an intimate relationship requires a dynamic metaphysics to explain the process of becoming in the cosmos. Vedanta philosophy subscribes to a static and abstract understanding of the Absolute. Sankara presents Brahman devoid of all phenomenal categories (nirguna). Such an analysis denies the possibility of the historical development of consciousness and knowledge. In contrast to the static and abstract metaphysics of the Vedantins, Spinozo, in the Western philosophy, presented a dynamic and concrete metaphysics. For Spinoza, God exists in nature as the universal ____ ____ ______ _______ _____ __________ _____ ___.
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