Write a note on Judicial Review. 

Judicial review is a fundamental principle in constitutional law that allows courts to evaluate the actions and decisions of the executive and legislative branches of government. This process ensures that laws and policies adhere to the constitution and protects individual rights against potential governmental overreach. Judicial review is pivotal in maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government and upholding the rule of law.

Historical Context and Development

The concept of judicial review emerged prominently with the landmark case of *Marbury v. Madison* (1803) in the United States, where Chief Justice John Marshall established the principle that the judiciary has the authority to review and nullify legislative and executive actions that are contrary to the Constitution. This doctrine has since influenced many democratic systems around the world, shaping how governments operate and how laws are applied.

In India, the concept was firmly established by the Supreme Court, which has the power to _______ ____ ______ ______ __________ ____ ____ ________ __________.
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