Write a note on Fallacies in Indian Logic.

In Indian logic, fallacies, known as *hetvabhasa* (the semblance of a reason), occur when an argument appears to be valid but is actually flawed due to some defect in reasoning. These fallacies are categorized based on defects in inference and reasoning, affecting the validity of conclusions. Indian logic, particularly in the Nyaya school, identifies five major types of fallacies that arise in the process of logical reasoning.

### 1. Savyabhichara (Irrelevant Reason or Deviating Middle)
   This fallacy occurs when the middle term (*hetu*) is not consistently related to the major term (*sadhya*). The reason presented does not necessarily lead to ______ ___ _________ _______ ________ ______ ______ ______ ___ ______ ____.
_________ _________ ___ __________ ________ ______ ______ _________ _________ ________.
____ ____ _________ _______ ___ ________ _________ ______ ______ ____ ___ ___.
____ _________ ________ _____ _______ ____.
_________ _______ ___ ____ ____ _______ ___ _________ __________.
____ _________ ____ ________ _______ ________ _________ ___ ________ __________ ______.
__________ _______ ________ _________ ________.
________ _________ _______ __________ ______ __________ _______.
__________ ______ ________ _______ ______ __________ _____ __________.
__________ ____ ______ ____ __________ _____ ___ ________ _________.
_______ __________ _____ ____ ________ ______ ___ _______ __________ ____.
_______ ________ ___ ___ _______.
_____ ________ _________ ___ ____ _________ _______ ____ ________ ____ _________.
___ _______ __________ _______ _______ _________ _______ _____ _____ ____ _______.
______ _________ _________ ______ ______ _______ ________ __________ _______.
__________ _______ _______ ____ ___ _____ _______ ____ ____ _____.
______ _____ ____ ___ ______ ______ ___.
__________ ________ ___ __________ ___ ____ ___ __________ ______ _____.
____ __________ ____ ______ ___ ________ ___ _______.
__________ __________ ____ ___ ________ ______ _____.
___ ____ ______ ___ ___ ____ _________ ___ ______ ___.
_________ _________ ___ _________ ______ ________ ____ ______.
____ _______ ____ _________ _________.
____ ________ _________ _______ _________ ___ _______ __________ _______ __________ _________ ___.
_________ ________ ________ _______ ___ _________.
__________ ___ _____ _________ _____ _____ ____ ________ ____ _______ ________.
____ ___ ____ ______ ____ _________ _________.
_______ ___ __________ _____ ___ __________ _______ ______ _____ _________.
________ __________ __________ _____ ______ ________.
_______ _________ _______ ________ _________ ____ __________.
_____ ___ __________ ________ ___.
_________ _______ __________ ____ ___ ____ ___ ______ ________ _______.
__________ _______ _________ ________ _____.
______ _____ ___ ________ __________ _________ _____ _______ _______ __________.
__________ ______ _____ ________ ____ _____ __________ ___.
___ _____ __________ ___ ________ ________ ______ ______.
______ ____ _____ _____ ________.
_____ ________ ________ ___ __________ _______ _____ _______ _______ ________ _________.
___ ___ ______ _________ ____ _____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ___.
_____ __________ _____ ________ __________.
___ _____ ______ _________ _____.
_______ ___ _______ __________ ______.
_______ _____ ____ ______ _________.
____ _______ _____ ___ ____ _________ ___ ____.
________ ______ ________ ____ _______ ___.
________ ___ _____ _______ _________ _______ _______ __________ _________ ___ __________ _________.
______ _______ ____ ______ _________ ________.
___ ______ ________ ____ ________ ___ ______ _____ __________ ______ _________ __________.
______ ____ _________ _________ ____.
_________ _____ _________ _______ __________ ________ ____ _______ ____.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp