Write a note on Dying Declaration.

A dying declaration is a statement made by a person who is on the verge of death, regarding the cause or circumstances of their death. In the context of the criminal justice system, it holds significant evidentiary value, particularly in cases of homicide, as it can be used to establish the truth behind a person's death. The principle underlying the acceptance of dying declarations is the belief that a person, facing imminent death, is unlikely to lie or fabricate a story since they have no reason to do so.

### Legal Framework

The concept of dying declaration is primarily covered under Section 32 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, which deals with statements made by a person who is dead or cannot be found. According to this section, a statement made by a person, who is unable to survive or has died, is admissible in court under certain conditions. The section specifically highlights that when a person makes a statement about the cause of their death or any circumstances leading to their death, this statement is allowed as evidence, provided the person had a sense of impending death at the time the statement was made.

The section reads as:  
*"32. Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, is relevant.*  
(1) When the statement is made by a person who is dead or cannot be found and is in connection with the cause of death, or the circumstances leading to the death, such statements are admissible in evidence." 

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