Write a monitor solution to the dining philosopher’s problem.

The Dining Philosophers problem is a classic synchronization problem in computer science, particularly in the realm of operating systems. It imagines a scenario where a number of philosophers sit at a dining table, each thinking and eating. The table has a number of forks equal to the number of philosophers, and each philosopher needs two forks to eat.

One approach to solving this problem is by using monitors, a synchronization primitive that allows only one process to access a shared resource at a time. Here's how we can implement a monitor solution to the Dining Philosophers problem:

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