Write a critical essay on women and development. Discuss in the light of feminist contributions.

As development practitioners and advocates of human rights and gender justice one needs to understand the vulnerabilities of

women challenging their overall development , through research . We need to find out the indicators of development.

We have seen the usage of PGN/SGN in different contexts of policy formulations over the years. Five different policy approaches have

been adopted by the development policy makers in the developing countries. Moser categorizes the main policy approaches to

women and development as follows:

Policy approaches to low income Third World women have shifted over the past decade, mirroring shifts in macro economic development policies. Five different policy approaches can be identified, each categorized in terms of the roles of women on which it focuses and the

practical and strategic needs it meets.

o welfare:

Earliest approach, 1950 70. Its purpose is to bring women into development as better mothers. Women are seen as passive beneficiaries of

development. It recognizes the reproductive role of women and seeks to meet PGNs in that role through top - down handouts of food aid, measures against malnutrit ion and family planning. It is non challenging, therefore, still widely popular.

oEquity:

The original WID approach, used in the 1976 85 UN Women‘s Decade. Its purpose is to gain equity for ____ _______ ____ ____ _______ _________ _______ ______ ____ _________ __________.
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