Write a brief history of Indian planning from a gender lens.

The history of Indian planning from a gender lens reveals a complex interplay of socio-political forces, policies, and gendered perspectives that have shaped India's development trajectory. Initially, Indian planning, influenced by the ideas of economic modernization and state-led growth, was largely gender-neutral or even gender-blind, overlooking the distinct needs and roles of women in the socio-economic structure. However, over time, gender considerations began to find a place within the planning discourse, with significant shifts occurring post-Independence.

Early Years: The Nehruvian Vision (1950s-1960s)

In the early years following independence, the focus of Indian planning was on economic development, industrialization, and poverty reduction. Jawaharlal Nehru’s vision of a modern, industrialized India did not explicitly address gender equality or the status of women. The First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956) primarily aimed at agricultural development and infrastructure building, and women's roles were largely seen in terms of their contributions to the household and rural economy. Women were seen as passive recipients of development, and the social policies introduced were not specifically targeted at addressing gender disparities.

The Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961) continued this approach, emphasizing industrial growth and technological advancement, but the question of how women could participate in these new spheres of economic activity was not adequately addressed. It _________ ____ ___ ___ ___ __________ _______ __________ ___.
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