Write a brief history of Indian planning from a gender lens.

The history of Indian planning from a gender lens reveals a complex interplay of socio-political forces, policies, and gendered perspectives that have shaped India's development trajectory. Initially, Indian planning, influenced by the ideas of economic modernization and state-led growth, was largely gender-neutral or even gender-blind, overlooking the distinct needs and roles of women in the socio-economic structure. However, over time, gender considerations began to find a place within the planning discourse, with significant shifts occurring post-Independence.

Early Years: The Nehruvian Vision (1950s-1960s)

In the early years following independence, the focus of Indian planning was on economic development, industrialization, and poverty reduction. Jawaharlal Nehru’s vision of a modern, industrialized India did not explicitly address gender equality or the status of women. The First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956) primarily aimed at agricultural development and infrastructure building, and women's roles __________ ___ ___ ________ ____ _____ _________.
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