Why thionyl chloride is generally used to convert alcohols to alkyl halides? Taking suitable example write the mechanism of the reaction of an alcohol with thionyl chloride.

Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) is commonly used to convert alcohols to alkyl halides due to its ability to replace the hydroxyl (-OH) group of alcohols with a chloride (-Cl) group, leading to the formation of alkyl chlorides. This transformation is particularly useful in organic synthesis and the ___ __________ ______ ___ ____ __________.
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