Why there is a need for citizen participation in urban development? Describe stages and level of participation in development

Citizen participation can be viewed from the perspective of benefits to be gainedand costs to be borne. Implicit in this “penchant for getting involved” is thenotion of the relationship between self and society.

Citizen’s participation is both an end in itself, and a means to an end. Citizenparticipation is a long promised but elusive goal, limited by access to informationand by an incomplete understanding of as to how government works. Men andwomen have a right to take part in making decisions that affect their community.This is because it affects their own development and future. In mainstream modelsof local government, citizens delegate community management and developmentto politicians and specialists. Direct participation can be seen as an aspect ofcitizenship, a matter of people having access __________ __________ ___ _____ _____ ____ _______ ___ ______.
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