Why is plague also called 'Black Death"? Explain the transmission of discuse in animals, different forms of the disease and its diagnosis.

Plague is often referred to as the "Black Death" due to the devastating impact it had on human populations in Europe during the 14th century. The term "Black Death" is thought to be linked to the blackening of the skin caused by hemorrhaging or the appearance of black sores that would often develop as a result of the infection. This deadly disease is caused by *Yersinia pestis*, a gram-negative bacterium that primarily infects rodents but can also spread to humans and other animals. The high mortality rates associated with this disease, combined with its rapid spread, led to its notorious reputation.

Transmission of Plague in Animals:

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