Question

Why is money demanded? How is the Keynesian approach different from the classical approach in this regard?

22 Apr 2024
Answer :
Word Count : 744

Money is demanded for various reasons, and the viewpoints on the motives behind money demand differ between the Keynesian and classical approaches. The Keynesian approach, pioneered by John Maynard Keynes, offers a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the demand for money, while the classical approach presents a more simplistic view.

The Classical Approach to Money Demand:
The classical economists, such as David Ricardo and John Stuart Mill, viewed the demand for money as a purely functional or transactional motive. According to this view, individuals demand money solely for the purpose of facilitating transactions, that is, to purchase goods and services. The classical economists believed that the demand for money was determined by the level of income and the velocity of money circulation.

The classical economists assumed that individuals would hold only the minimum amount of money necessary for their planned transactions. Any excess money balances would be quickly spent, as holding idle cash was considered unproductive. This assumption led to the quantity theory of money, which states that the demand for money is directly proportional to the level of nominal income or output in _____ ____ _________ ______ ____ ___ _______ _______ __________.
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