Why is inland water transport rarely used for the movement of export-import cargo in India? How can the situation be improved?

Inland water transport (IWT) in India has historically played a limited role in the movement of export-import cargo, and its usage has remained relatively stagnant over the years. The reasons for this are complex and multifaceted, including issues related to infrastructure, policy, economics, and technology. In this essay, we will explore the various factors that have hindered the growth of IWT in India, as well as potential solutions to address these challenges.

Infrastructure:

One of the primary challenges facing IWT in India is the lack of proper infrastructure, including ports, terminals, and waterways. While India has a vast network of rivers and canals, many of these waterways are underutilized due to a lack of dredging, maintenance, and modernization. As a result, it is often difficult to navigate these waterways, ____ __________ ________ ___ _________ _______ ____ _________ ______.
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