Who are the Protected persons under IHL? Discuss their Rights.

In times of international armed conflict, humanitarian law provides for fifteen categories of protected persons—four related to combatants and eleven concerning civilians:

• The wounded and sick in armed forces in the field. Such persons are protected by the entire First Geneva Convention and by Additional Protocol I
• The wounded, sick, and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. Such persons are protected by the entire Second Geneva Convention and by Additional Protocol I
• Medical and religious personnel attached to armed forces. Such persons are protected by the First and Second Geneva Conventions
• Prisoners of war. Such persons are protected by the entire Third Geneva Convention (in particular, ________ ________ ______ ______ ________ __________ _________ _____ __________ _________.
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