What was the nature of the Mughal administration? Discuss?

The Mughal Empire, which ruled over the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-19th century, had a complex and sophisticated administrative system that blended elements of centralized authority with regional autonomy and diverse cultural influences. The nature of Mughal administration can be understood through various aspects including its administrative structure, revenue system, military organization, judicial system, and cultural policies.

1. Administrative Structure:

   The Mughal administrative structure was highly centralized, with ultimate authority vested in the emperor or Shahanshah. The empire was divided into provinces known as subahs, which were further subdivided into districts or sarkars. Each subah was governed by a governor or subahdar, who was appointed by the emperor and was responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting revenue, and administering justice within the province.

   The central administration was managed by various officials such as the vizier (prime minister), diwan (revenue minister), mir bakhshi (military secretary), and sadr (ecclesiastical head). These officials assisted the emperor in governing the empire and ensuring the smooth functioning of administrative affairs.

2. Revenue System:

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