What is unemployment? Explain various causes and dimensions of unemployment.

Unemployment is a condition where individuals who are willing and able to work are unable to find suitable employment despite actively seeking it. It’s a significant economic and social issue that affects individuals, communities, and entire nations. Understanding its causes and dimensions sheds light on its complexity and the challenges it presents.

### Causes of Unemployment:

#### 1. Cyclical Unemployment:
Occurs due to fluctuations in the business cycle. Economic downturns lead to reduced demand for goods and services, causing companies to lay off workers.

#### 2. Structural Unemployment:
Occurs when there's a mismatch between the skills workers possess and the skills demanded by employers. This mismatch can arise due to technological advancements, ________ _______ __________ ____ _______ ______ _________ _____ _____ ____ __________ ______.
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