What is the Strategic Environmental Assessment? Explain its process.

A Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a systematic process for evaluating the environmental implications of a proposed policy, plan or programme and provides means for looking at cumulative effects and appropriately address them at the earliest stage of decision making alongside economic and social considerations.

The SEA assesses the extent to which a given policy, plan or programme:

provides an adequate response to environmental and climate change–related challenges;

may adversely affect the environment and climate resilience, and

offers opportunities to enhance the state of the environment and contribute to climate-resilient and low-carbon development.

Ideally, an SEA should be integrated into the policy, plan or programme preparation process from its early stages and the Government must have a high degree of ownership. Public participation is also essential for a successful SEA.

Compared with the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), SEA provides recommendations at a strategic level and allows a better control over interactions or cumulative effects. There is ____ _________ _________ __________ _______ __________ _________ ____.
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